Saluki
Salukis are independent and graceful, medium to large-sized dogs known for their athleticism and gentle nature. Originally bred for speed, Salukis thrive with active owners who have plenty of room for exercise.
| Recommended for | Experienced & active owners with secure, spacious properties |
| Breed Classification | Hound group |
| Other names | Persian Greyhound, Gazelle Hound, Arabian Hound |
| Lifespan | 12 to 14 years |
| Size | Medium |
| Temperament | Aloof, reserved, quiet, graceful, gentle |
| Intelligence | Above average |
| Tendency to bark | Low, usually only to give warning to a stranger |
| Maintenance Level | Low grooming needs, requires regular exercise, medium food costs |
| Health Risk | This breed is in the lower risk category for developing health issues, hence it is one of the least expensive breeds to insure. |
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Breed history of Salukis
The Saluki, once considered the “Royal Dog of Egypt,” is one of the world’s oldest and most revered breeds, with a history stretching back over 5,000 years. Highly valued in the Middle East for its elegance, stamina, and unique beauty, the Saluki has been celebrated in art, folklore, and literature. Originating from arid regions, Bedouin tribes treasured these dogs for their remarkable speed and hunting abilities, viewing them as both a cherished gift and a beloved companion.
As one of the oldest dog breeds, the Saluki’s roots go back to ancient Mesopotamia, Persia, and Egypt. Its significance is clear from depictions found on ancient artifacts and burial sites. Unlike other hunting dogs that rely on scent, the Saluki uses its keen vision to track prey like gazelles and hares across wide desert landscapes, a skill the breed has honed over centuries.
The breed’s origins are closely tied to nomadic tribes who relied on the Saluki’s hunting prowess for survival. Adapted for endurance, the Saluki could run tirelessly over rough terrain, thanks to its lean, muscular build and strong chest—traits refined through selective breeding. As sighthounds, Salukis rely on their vision to track prey and use their exceptional speed to chase it down, making them independent and focused hunters.
In the early 20th century, Western explorers and diplomats introduced the Saluki to Europe and the United States, where its mysterious history and ancient lineage captivated dog enthusiasts. Today, the Saluki is also known as the Persian Greyhound and continues to be admired worldwide for its noble presence and timeless beauty.
Physical description of Salukis
Salukis have slender bodies, long, narrow heads and a dignified, gentle expression, with dark or hazel eyes that are deep and far-seeing. Despite their delicate appearance, they’re surprisingly tough. Built for endurance and agility, they are capable of running long distances over challenging terrains. Their long, powerful legs are built for speed, and their slim, balanced bodies enable them to move effortlessly over long distances. They have a distinct way of walking, marked by a graceful, almost floating motion that highlights their agility and poise.
Salukis can have different coat types, generally falling into two categories: smooth and feathered. Feathered Salukis have soft, fluffy feathers on their ears, tail, and lower legs, enhancing their elegant appearance. Their short, smooth coat is soft to the touch and low-shedding, making them relatively easy to care for. They come in a variety of colours, including white, cream, fawn, and black.\
| Weight range | 16 – 27 kg |
| Height range | 58 – 71 cm |
| Colours | Predominantly white, with subtle shades such as cream, fawn, red, grizzle/tan, black/tan, and tri-colour (white, black, and tan) |
| Coat length | Short to medium |
Saluki personality and temperament
Salukis are admired for their elegant grace and calm, composed nature. While Salukis have a natural instinct to hunt, they are known for their gentle and slightly reserved temperament. However, they also have a soft and affectionate side, especially when they feel safe and comfortable.
Loyal and devoted, Salukis form deep connections with their families, although they may not show affection as openly as some other breeds. They enjoy companionship but also value their independence, making them a great choice for owners who will appreciate their need for personal space. Salukis love being part of family activities, whether it’s relaxing at home or going on a long walk. They often follow their favourite humans from room to room, quietly staying close without being overly demanding.
Salukis are very perceptive and in tune with their owners’ emotions. While they may be a bit shy around new people, they show great empathy towards those they trust, making them wonderful emotional support companions. Their calm and composed nature allows them to adapt to different environments without stress. Salukis thrive in peaceful, organised homes where they can enjoy a balance of relaxation and exercise in spacious areas.
This breed is adaptable and can thrive in both rural and suburban settings, as long as they have enough room to be active. Though Salukis aren’t particularly known for their protective instincts, their sharp senses allow them to quickly notice anything unusual. Despite their hunting background, their gentle and calm behaviour at home makes them ideal for those who want a graceful, low-maintenance companion.
Salukis with kids and other pets
Salukis are gentle and affectionate animals, known for their graceful and calm nature, which makes them a lovely choice for households with older children. While they can show love and loyalty, Salukis tend to be more reserved and delicate, making them less playful than some other breeds. Their elegant demeanour often means they prefer a quiet environment, so they’re best suited to families where children understand how to interact gently with dogs.
Salukis can live peacefully with other pets, although their hunting instincts may sometimes come to the fore around smaller animals. Early socialisation is essential to help them adjust to living with other pets, along with consistent supervision to ensure harmonious interactions.
Saluki training and exercise
Salukis are an active breed, both physically and mentally, and need regular exercise to stay healthy. With a history as swift hunters, they have a natural drive for running, making activities like sprints or long, brisk walks in safe spaces ideal for keeping them fit. While they enjoy bursts of high activity, Salukis also have a relaxed side and love unwinding at home after their daily exercise. Including mentally stimulating activities like puzzle toys or training sessions helps keep them engaged and sharp.
Ideally, Salukis need a home with a large, securely fenced yard and plenty of space to run. They are impressive jumpers, capable of clearing fences as high as five or six feet, so secure fencing is essential.
Training a Saluki takes patience and consistency, and their independent nature can sometimes make them appear aloof or uninterested in commands. Early socialisation and positive reinforcement are essential for encouraging good behaviour and building a strong, trusting bond. Due to their gentle disposition, they respond better to gentle guidance than harsh training methods; if treated harshly they can become timid and nervous..
| Energy level | High |
| Exercise requirements | High |
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Saluki feeding and nutrition
Maintaining a Saluki’s slim, athletic physique requires a balanced diet tailored to their needs. With their high activity levels, Salukis benefit from a diet that provides enough energy to sustain their stamina and muscle mass. High-protein dog food, designed to meet their nutritional needs, can support their energy levels and help keep their coat glossy and healthy. It’s a good idea to consult a vet to ensure your Saluki’s diet is right for them, especially if they have any specific health needs.
As Salukis grow older, their dietary requirements change. Puppies need nutrient-rich food to support rapid growth and development, while adult Salukis thrive on a diet that maintains their energy and muscle strength. As adults they have small appetites and don’t eat much. For older Salukis, a lower-calorie diet combined with joint supplements can help manage weight and support aging joints. Because of their long legs it is a good idea to feed Salukis from a bowl raised from the ground.
Saluki care and grooming
Salukis have a short to medium length, sleek coat that requires minimal grooming, but regular upkeep is essential to keep them looking their best. Brushing your Saluki once a week is usually enough to remove loose hair and keep their coat smooth, though longer-haired varieties may need a bit of extra care to prevent tangles. Salukis shed very little, so regular grooming can help minimise stray hair around the house. Known for their clean habits, they typically don’t have a strong dog smell, so baths are only needed occasionally.
In addition to coat care, it’s important to regularly trim their nails, clean their ears, and maintain good dental hygiene for your Saluki’s overall health. Their nails grow quickly, so regular trimming helps prevent discomfort or potential injury. Pay extra attention to their ears, as their long, floppy shape can trap moisture, which may lead to infections if not kept clean. Brushing your Saluki’s teeth regularly also helps prevent dental issues, keeping their smile healthy and bright.
Health issues for Salukis
- Hip Dysplasia occurs when the hip joint doesn’t develop properly, leading to pain and arthritis over time. While Salukis are less prone to this condition than other breeds, genetics can still play a role. Common signs include lameness, difficulty standing, and a “bunny-hopping” gait. Maintaining a healthy weight and avoiding excessive exercise in puppies can help reduce the risk.
- Heart Disease in Salukis often appears as Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM), where the heart’s ability to pump blood weakens due to poor heart muscle function. This condition has a genetic link but can also be influenced by factors like diet. Symptoms include fatigue, coughing, and trouble breathing. Regular vet check-ups are essential for early detection and management.
- Hypothyroidism is caused by an underactive thyroid gland, leading to a slow metabolism. In Salukis, symptoms can include weight gain, tiredness, and coat problems like thinning hair. It’s often hereditary but may also result from autoimmune issues. Regular blood tests help manage this condition effectively with medication.
- Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA) is a genetic condition that gradually causes blindness as the retina deteriorates. Early signs in Salukis include night blindness and cloudy eyes. Although PRA eventually leads to full vision loss, affected dogs can adapt well if given consistent support and guidance.
- Autoimmune Disorders are relatively common in Salukis, with autoimmune thyroiditis being a notable example. This condition causes the immune system to attack the thyroid gland, leading to hypothyroidism. Symptoms include unexplained weight gain, fatigue, and sensitivity to cold. Stress or infections can worsen these disorders, so managing triggers is essential.
- Hemangiosarcoma is a type of cancer affecting blood vessels, and it’s fairly common in Salukis. It typically begins in the spleen or heart and can be difficult to detect early. Signs include weakness, pale gums, and sudden collapse due to internal bleeding. Regular vet check-ups are key, as this cancer can progress rapidly.
- Bloat (Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus) is a serious, life-threatening condition in which the stomach fills with gas and twists. Salukis, with their deep chests, are at risk. Symptoms include a swollen abdomen, restlessness, and unsuccessful attempts to vomit. Immediate veterinary attention is crucial, and preventive measures include feeding smaller meals and avoiding exercise after eating.
- Allergies in Salukis can lead to skin issues, itching, and digestive upset. These may be triggered by food sensitivities, environmental allergens like pollen, or flea bites. Symptoms include scratching, ear infections, or digestive issues. Managing allergies typically involves identifying the cause and addressing it with diet adjustments or medication.
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MORE INFORMATION
Saluki Club of Victoria: http://www.salukiclubvic.com.au/
The Saluki Club Inc (NSW): https://www.salukiclubnsw.com/
American Saluki Association: https://americansalukiassociation.com/
