09.04.24

Ten common health problems for dogs

Unfortunately, health related problems in our pets are a part of life, affecting the young, the elderly, and every age in-between. While most pooch owners try their best to keep their pets healthy and happy, certain conditions can occur that are simply beyond their control. Although it’s something we’d all rather avoid thinking about, it’s important to educate ourselves about which conditions, illnesses or diseases are most likely to affect our pets.

Common health problems for dogs Bow Wow Meow

There are many illnesses and conditions that can affect dogs and it’s surprising to learn just how common some of these can be. The fact is, after pet food, veterinary services account for the second largest category of on-going expenditure by pet owners, according to the 2022 Pet Survey Report.

In this survey of 924 Australian dog owners, 84% reported that they had taken their dog to the vet in the prior 12 months, and most of them visited the vet multiple times, averaging 2.1 annual visits per dog. After general check-ups and vaccinations, the next most common reasons for vet visits were eye, ear or skin conditions.

We’ve put together a list of some of the most common health problems that we hear about every day at Bow Wow Meow—some are not so serious while others will need more specialised care. In all cases, please don’t rely on Dr Google for a diagnosis or treatment plan!

To ensure the most favourable outcome for your precious pooch, it’s always best to consult your vet as soon as possible. Your vet will provide a plan for management and treatment that is optimised for your dog, taking into account individual factors such as its breed, size, age and general health.

 

1. Cataracts

Blind dog eye cataract - bow wow meow pet insurance

Cataracts are a serious health issue, especially for older dogs, as it can really affect the way they see. A cataract is an opacity or cloudiness of the lens that prevents light from reaching the retina, leading to vision impairment. Cataracts can develop in one or both eyes and they may progress slowly or rapidly, leading to vision impairment and even blindness.

Signs of a cataract include a whitish, blue or grey area in the centre of the eye as well as behavioural changes relating to decreased vision. Because dogs can use their keen senses of hearing and smell to compensate for loss of vision, it can be difficult for a pet owner to detect cataracts at an early stage.

It’s not only old age that will bring about these growths on the eye. Cataracts may develop after the eye has been through a trauma or can be caused by disease. Cataracts in dogs may even be present when the dog is born, or may develop in the first few weeks of a puppy’s life.

Learn more about cataracts in dogs here.

 

2. Arthritis 

Arthritis in dogs Bow Wow Meow

Arthritis, a general term for abnormal changes in a joint, is very a common condition in older dogs. In fact, one in five Australian dogs suffer from arthritis at some point during their lives. It is a major cause of chronic pain in older dogs and can result in permanent joint damage. The most commonly affected joints in dogs are the hips, knees, shoulders and elbows.

You’ll notice that your dog is slower to get onto their feet (especially in the morning or in cooler weather) and will be far less active than they used to be. It’s often very hard to tell if your dog is suffering from arthritis. Even though it’s very painful, your dog may be able to hide its pain and discomfort, especially in the early stages.

Exercise, weight control and anti-arthritic drugs can all lead to helping your dog overcome the pain of arthritis.

Learn more about arthritis in dogs here.

 

3. Ear Infections

Ear infection in dog Bow Wow Meow

Ear infections are very common in dogs, especially in long-eared breeds and those that spend a lot of time outside.

Often, dirt, dust or some other alien object like a grass seed can become lodged inside your dog’s ear, causing it to become irritated and, eventually, infected. You’ll know if your dog has an ear infection if they’re frequently pawing at their ears and shaking their heads. Infected ears may be red or crusty and may produce a discharge or odour.

Ear drops with antibiotics will usually be prescribed by your vet in order to fight off the infection. Another good habit to get into is cleaning your dogs’ ears regularly (learn how to do this properly here).

Learn more about ear infections in dogs here.

 

Unsure how serious it is?

Bow Wow Meow policy holders can get a complimentary VetChat consult membership which gives you access to 24/7 online vet consults. If you are unsure about any symptoms your pet is experiencing, or have any concerns about your pet’s health, you can contact them anytime via video or live message.

Find out more about our pet insurance options

 

4. Kennel Cough 

Dog Coughing

Kennel cough is very common amongst dogs that have been in crowded conditions such as at the animal shelter, vet or in pet accommodation. Unfortunately, it’s a highly contagious illness that spreads easily between animals via droplets in the air or contact with a contaminated surface (water, food bowl or contact with another dog). Fortunately, although kennel cough can sound bad, it’s equivalent to the common cold for us and is not usually serious or life-threatening.

The best way to look after your pet with kennel cough is to give them rest and plenty of good food and water. You may be given antibiotics by your vet to knock it over if your dog’s case is particularly severe. Check out our dog vaccination guide for information on preventing Kennel Cough.

Learn more about kennel cough in dogs here.

 

5. Diarrhoea 

dog health issues Diarrhoea Bow Wow Meow

Diarrhoea  – frequent liquid or loose bowel movements – is very common in dogs, largely because it can be brought about by a number of causes, some of them serious, and others no more than a change in diet or a sensitive stomach. In more severe cases, dehydration may develop and this could lead to more serious health concerns, including weakness, exercise intolerance and even collapse and seizures.

In most cases, diarrhoea will subside with time, a good diet and plenty of rest. However, chronic diarrhoea may be a symptom of an underlying illness such as inflammatory bowel disease, kidney or liver disease, infections or even cancer. If the condition persists for a week or more, it’s time to visit your vet for a check up.

Learn more about doggy diarrhoea here

 

6. Fleas and ticks 

Fleas, ticks, dog scratching health condition Bow Wow Meow

Fleas are a common parasite that nearly every dog will get during a lifetime. Fleas jump from one host to the other, and your dog will usually pick them up by coming into close contact with an infested animal. Dogs with fleas can suffer from severe itching all over their body, even if they’ve only got one flea. Scratching, pawing and licking of the bites to try to relieve the itching can lead to inflammation, infection and even hair loss.

Fortunately, fleas can be eradicated quite easily with the right medication and you can find a number of products for sale at your local pet store to protect your dog from future infestations.

Ticks, however, are far more serious. The paralysis tick, which is common on the east coast of Australia between the months of August and February, can cause serious health problems for your dog, including poisoning of the blood and even death. Dogs are much more likely to pick up a paralysistick if they are outdoor animals, interact with wildlife or have access to bushy or grassy areas – these sneaky parasites wait in the vegetation until your pet passes through it.

Tick control is essential to protect your pet from paralysis ticks.

Learn more about the paralysis tick here.

Learn more about flea control and protection here.

 

7. Heartworm 

Heartworm in dogs Bow Wow Meow pet insurance

Heartworms are long, parasitic worms that live and grow to great lengths in an animal’s heart and lungs. Heartworm infestations will develop over a number of years before your dog will show any serious symptoms, by which time the condition is often life-threatening.

In the past, heartworms were a very common parasite affecting dogs, however modern medications now prevent most cases from occurring in Australia. Many vets suggest blood and faecal tests once a year to keep an eye out for any nasty conditions that could be present. The worms can still be found all over Australia and can kill if left untreated. Consult your vet for more information on the most suitable preventative measures for your dog.

Learn more about heartworm here.

 

8. Broken bones

puppy broken leg trauma

A bone fracture or break is caused by abnormal stress on the bone, usually from a traumatic event like being struck by a car or falling from a height. Unfortunately, fractures are common in dogs.

Your dog will try to remain brave and will avoid showing you that they are in pain so keep an eye out for things like limping, lumps or bones protruding from the skin and whimpering or whining when touched.

Some fractures are relatively straightforward to treat, while others are extremely complex. Treatment includes surgery in order to realign the bones, immobilising the limb to allow the bone to heal, easing pain and preventing further damage. Bone fractures take four to six weeks to heal, during which time the animal’s activity may be restricted and physical therapy may be required to assist with rehabilitation.

Learn more about bone fractures here.

 

9. Obesity 

Obesity dog fat obese health condition Bow Wow Meow

Another common condition amongst Australian dogs and one that often isn’t taken seriously enough is obesity. Overseas studies have indicated that as many as 50% of dogs are currently overweight.

Obesity is one of the greatest causes of serious long-term illness in dogs. If your dog is obese then they risk developing all sorts of related conditions such as heart disease, kidney disease, arthritis and many more.

The good news is that you can reduce your dog’s weight. It’s believed that 95% of obesity cases can be corrected by controlling the dog’s diet and exercise regime. Speak with your vet if you think your dog may be overweight.

Learn more about how to help your dog lose weight here.

 

10. Cancer

Cancer in dogs Bow Wow Meow Pet Insurance Veterinarian treats a rottweiler dog in a veterinary clinic. A veterinary specimen treats a wound on a dog's paw and rebent.Makes an injection of chemotherapy into a cancer. Treatment of bone sarcoma

Unfortunately, just like us, dogs will sometimes develop cancers as they get older. Dogs can suffer from most of  the same types of cancers we do, such as lymphoma, melanoma, breast cancer and even prostate cancer to name a few.

Skin cancer is common in dogs, so be sure to look out for any unusual lumps or spots on your dog’s skin, ears and eyes. Mast cell tumours are the most common type of dog skin cancers, accounting for around eleven percent of skin cancer in dogs. This is because dogs have many mast cells in their skin. These tumours often appear small and insignificant, and many are benign, but they can be very serious and even life threatening.

Treating cancer can take the form of surgery, chemotherapy or radiation treatment. For all cancers, catching it early is the most important thing,

Learn more about mast cell tumours here.

 

FAQ’s: Dog diseases, ailments and common illnesses

What are common dog diseases?

Common dog diseases include parvovirus, distemper, kennel cough, and canine influenza. Regular vaccinations and check-ups can help prevent these illnesses and keep your dog healthy.

 

What are the signs of common dog ailments?

Signs of common dog ailments include vomiting, diarrhoea, coughing, lethargy, and changes in appetite. If you notice any of these symptoms, consult your veterinarian promptly for a diagnosis and treatment plan.

 

How can I prevent my dog from getting sick?

To prevent dog diseases, ensure your dog is up-to-date on vaccinations, provide a balanced diet, maintain regular vet visits, and keep them away from sick animals. Good hygiene and parasite control are also essential.

 

What should I do if my dog shows symptoms of illness?

If your dog shows symptoms of illness, such as vomiting, diarrhoea, or lethargy, contact your veterinarian immediately. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for managing common dog ailments effectively.

 

How can I tell if my dog has a chronic illness?

Chronic illnesses in dogs often manifest as persistent symptoms like coughing, skin issues, weight loss, or changes in behaviour. Regular vet check-ups are essential for early detection and management of chronic conditions.

 

Are certain breeds more prone to specific diseases?

Yes, some breeds are predisposed to specific diseases. For example, Bulldogs are prone to respiratory issues, while German Shepherds often face hip dysplasia. Knowing your breed’s common ailments can help in early detection and prevention.

 


Consider pet insurance to help protect you and your dog should an unexpected trip to the vet occur.

 

 

      

This article is written by

Nicky Klugman

Nicky is our Marketing Communications and Content Specialist. She is an animal-lover who is particularly interested in animal behaviour and the relationships between humans and their pets. While growing up, dogs were always an integral part of the family. Nicky is mum to three human sons and a rescue pup called Dobby.

Read more
*Please note, any pet insurance advice provided is general only. Refer to the applicable Product Disclosure Statement for details of Bow Wow Meow Pet Insurance cover.

Our customers love us

Over 40% of our policy holders have been referred by their friends, vet or breeder

Get a quote

Go

10% discount for multiple pets1

Free engraved pet ID tag on sign up3

Customer Satisfaction

21 day cooling off
Life-long cover4
GapOnly® & easy claims