Clumber Spaniel

Clumber Spaniels are gentle and sturdy medium-to-large dogs with a heavy build, soft expression and dense, feathered coat. Originally bred in England as gundogs, they are known for their steady temperament, strong scenting ability and affectionate nature. Generally calm and devoted with their family, Clumber Spaniels can be independent, food-motivated and prone to weight gain, so they benefit from patient training, moderate exercise and careful diet management.
Recommended forCalm families or owners wanting a gentle, steady companion and able to manage weight, grooming and moderate exercise.
Breed ClassificationGundog/Sporting Group
Other namesClumber
Lifespan10 to 12 years
SizeMedium to Large
TemperamentGentle, steady, loyal and dignified
IntelligenceGenerally intelligent; best results come from patient, positive and consistent training
Tendency to barkLow to moderate; generally quiet
Maintenance LevelBrush several times weekly; manage ears, eyes and drool
Health RiskClumber Spaniels can be prone to several inherited or structure-related health concerns, so health testing, weight management and early veterinary advice are particularly important.

Thinking of insuring a Clumber Spaniel?

Explore the Top 5 health issues claimed for Clumber Spaniels, including highest claims paid and how much pet insurance could help you save on eligible vet bills.

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Portrait of nice clumber spaniel

Clumber Spaniel personality and temperament

The Clumber Spaniel is gentle, steady and affectionate, with a calm temperament compared with many other sporting breeds. Originally bred as a gundog, it has a strong nose and a determined but measured working style.

At home, Clumber Spaniels are usually devoted and good-natured, enjoying close companionship with their family. They can be stubborn and food-motivated, so patient training, moderate exercise and careful diet management are important.

Clumber Spaniel posing for his picture

Clumber Spaniels with kids and other pets

Clumber Spaniels are generally gentle, patient and calm with children, making them suitable for family homes that prefer a steadier dog. They are affectionate and tolerant, but children should still be taught not to climb on them or disturb them while resting.

With other pets, Clumber Spaniels are often sociable and can do well with other dogs. They may also live peacefully with cats when properly introduced, although their scenting instincts can make them interested in smaller animals.

Nice clumber spaniel running through the grass

Clumber Spaniel training and exercise

Clumber Spaniels need moderate exercise, including daily walks, gentle play and opportunities to sniff and explore. They are generally steadier than many sporting breeds, but they still require regular movement to manage weight and maintain fitness.

Training should be patient, positive and consistent. Clumbers can be independent and food-motivated, so reward-based training often works well. Early socialisation and lead manners are important, and training should be kept calm and encouraging.

Energy levelLow to Moderate
Exercise requirementsModerate - steady walks, scent games and swimming if safe

Common health issues for Clumber Spaniels

What do Clumber Spaniel owners claim for the most?

  • Hip dysplasia: A developmental condition where the hip joint forms abnormally, causing looseness, pain and reduced mobility. Genetics are a major factor, while rapid growth, excess weight and inappropriate exercise can worsen symptoms. Early diagnosis, weight control and veterinary care can help manage the condition.
  • Elbow dysplasia: A developmental condition where the elbow joint forms abnormally, causing front-leg pain, stiffness and lameness. It can lead to progressive arthritis over time. Genetics are a major factor, while growth rate, diet, exercise and weight can influence severity.
  • Entropion: An eyelid condition where the eyelid rolls inward, causing the eyelashes or facial hair to rub against the surface of the eye. Signs may include squinting, redness, tearing, discharge, eye rubbing, pain or corneal ulcers.
  • Intervertebral disc disease: A spinal condition where the cushioning discs between the vertebrae bulge or rupture, putting pressure on the spinal cord and nerves. Signs may include back or neck pain, a hunched posture, wobbliness, weakness, dragging limbs or paralysis.
  • Hypothyroidism: A hormonal disorder where the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormone, slowing the dog’s metabolism. Common signs include weight gain, lethargy, hair thinning, skin infections and cold intolerance.

Not all conditions are covered by Pet Insurance. For details of Bow Wow Meow Pet Insurance cover, refer to the Product Disclosure Statement.

How to choose the right insurance for your Clumber Spaniel

When comparing cover for your Clumber Spaniel, look for:

Cover for common Clumber Spaniel conditions:

Check that the policy covers conditions Clumber Spaniels can be prone to, including common health issues.

Cover for hereditary conditions:

No exclusions for hereditary or congenital conditions.

Flexible cover options:

Options to adjust your annual benefit limit, reimbursement rate and excess.

Bow Wow Meow's Nose-to-Tail Cover offers flexible options for your Clumber Spaniel, with cover for accidental injuries, illnesses and hereditary conditions. Get a quick quote for cover that suits your Clumber Spaniel and your budget.

White puppy clumber spaniel puppy on the grass

Clumber Spaniel feeding and nutrition

The Clumber Spaniel needs a balanced diet with careful calorie control, as the breed can be prone to weight gain. Quality protein helps maintain muscle, while moderate fat levels can support energy without adding unnecessary calories.

Weight management is especially important for Clumbers because excess weight can affect joints, mobility and overall comfort. Meals should be measured, treats limited and food intake adjusted to exercise level. Slow, steady feeding habits are preferable to overindulgence.

Portrait of nice clumber spaniel standing outdoors

Clumber Spaniel care and grooming

The Clumber Spaniel has a dense, straight coat with feathering that needs regular grooming to stay clean and free from tangles. Brushing several times a week helps remove loose hair and prevent matting, especially around the ears, chest, legs and belly.

Because Clumbers are low-set dogs, their coat can easily collect dirt, mud and debris during walks. Their ears should be checked regularly, as hanging ears can trap moisture. Routine bathing, nail trimming, dental care and cleaning around the eyes and mouth help keep the breed comfortable.

Typical Clumber Spaniel standing in the spring garden

Size, appearance and coat of Clumber Spaniels

The Clumber Spaniel is a heavy, low-set spaniel with a long body, deep chest and substantial bone. It has a large head, broad muzzle, soft amber eyes and a thoughtful, gentle expression that suits its steady nature.

Its coat is dense, straight and silky, with moderate feathering on the ears, chest, legs and belly. The breed is usually white with lemon or orange markings, most often on the head and ears.

Weight range25 to 39 kg
Height range43 to 51 cm
ColoursWhite with lemon or orange markings
Coat lengthDense, straight, medium coat
Portrait of three nice clumber spaniels sitting in a row outdoors

Breed history of Clumber Spaniels

The Clumber Spaniel is traditionally associated with Clumber Park, the Nottinghamshire estate of the Duke of Newcastle, though some accounts suggest French sporting spaniels may have contributed to its early development.The breed was shaped as a heavy, low-set gundog able to work methodically through dense cover.

Unlike faster spaniels, the Clumber was prized for a slow, deliberate hunting style, a powerful nose and the ability to push through bramble and undergrowth. Its connection with British aristocratic sporting estates helped preserve the breed’s distinctive white coat with lemon or orange markings and substantial build.

Clumber Spaniel facts!

  • They are one of the heaviest spaniels. Clumber Spaniels are low-set, solid and substantial.
  • They were favoured by British nobility and have long been associated with aristocratic sporting estates.
  • They are named after Clumber Park, the Duke of Newcastle’s estate in England.
  • They are slower and steadier than many spaniels, working methodically rather than at high speed.
  • They are known for a thoughtful expression. Their soft eyes and heavy build give them a calm, serious look.

Clumber Spaniel best hunting dog breed Bow Wow Meow

Summary

The Clumber Spaniel is a heavy, low-set sporting breed with a white coat, soft expression and substantial build. Calm, affectionate and steady, Clumbers are generally gentler and slower-paced than many spaniels, though they still enjoy scent work and outdoor activity.
They need moderate exercise, careful weight management, ear care and regular brushing, especially around the feathered areas that can collect dirt and debris.

Next steps...

Now that you’ve learnt more about the Clumber Spaniel, you may have a better idea of whether this breed could be the right fit for your lifestyle.

If you’re still unsure, you can explore our dog breed library or try our dog breed selector quiz to find breeds that may suit your home, activity level and preferences.

Once you’ve decided on your preferred breed, read our guides on where to get a new puppy and how to select a responsible dog breeder.

If you’re planning ahead, you can also learn more about Clumber Spaniel pet insurance, including common health issues, what treatment could cost and how pet insurance could help with eligible vet bills.

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FAQs about the Clumber Spaniel

It can be, provided the household matches the breed’s exercise, training, grooming and supervision needs.

Moderate – steady walks, scent games and swimming if safe.

Shedding depends on coat type, season and grooming routine. The breed has a dense, straight, medium coat.

No. While some individuals may shed less than others, no dog breed is truly allergy-free.

Most respond well to positive, consistent training, but owners should work with the breed’s instincts rather than against them.

 

MORE INFORMATION

Clumber Spaniel Club: http://www.clumberspanielclub.org.uk/

The Clumber Spaniel Club of America: https://www.clumbers.org/

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