Italian Spinone

Italian Spinones are gentle and patient large dogs with a wiry coat, sturdy build and kind, expressive face. Originally bred in Italy as versatile gundogs, they are known for their endurance, strong scenting ability and steady, affectionate nature. Generally sociable and devoted to their family, Italian Spinones can be sensitive, sometimes stubborn and slower-moving than many sporting breeds, so they benefit from patient training, regular exercise and close companionship.
Recommended forOwners or families wanting a gentle, patient gundog and able to provide companionship, training and regular exercise.
Breed ClassificationGundog/Sporting Group
Other namesSpinone Italiano, Spinone
Lifespan10 to 12 years
SizeLarge
TemperamentPatient, gentle, sociable and determined
IntelligenceGenerally intelligent; best results come from patient, positive and consistent training
Tendency to barkLow to moderate; generally calm
Maintenance LevelBrush and hand-strip/trim; clean beard and ears
Health RiskItalian Spinones can be prone to several inherited or structure-related health concerns, so health testing, weight management and early veterinary advice are particularly important.

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Insuring an Italian Spinone?

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Spinone Italiano puppy dog playing with a tree branch in city dog park. Cute 6 months old fluffy male puppy with big paws

Breed history of Italian Spinones

The Italian Spinone is one of Italy’s old rough-coated gundogs, developed to hunt through varied and difficult terrain. Its name is often linked with thorny cover, reflecting a dog expected to push through brambles and rough ground while locating and retrieving game.

Unlike faster pointing breeds, the Spinone was valued for steadiness, endurance and a deliberate style that suited hunters on foot. Italian breeders worked to preserve its rustic coat, gentle expression and versatile hunting ability, particularly after the breed’s numbers were affected by the upheavals of the twentieth century.

Physical description of Italian Spinones

The Italian Spinone is a large, solidly built gundog with a rugged outline and a gentle, thoughtful expression. It has a long head, pronounced eyebrows, a square muzzle, hanging ears and a strong body built for endurance rather than speed.

Its coat is dense, wiry and harsh, helping protect it in rough terrain. Coat colours include solid white, white and orange, orange roan, white and brown, and brown roan, often with a naturally weathered, rustic appearance.

Weight range29 to 39 kg
Height range58 to 70 cm
ColoursWhite, white and orange, orange roan, white and brown, brown roan
Coat lengthDense, harsh, wiry medium coat

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Orange roan with orange markings spinone italiano breed dog

Italian Spinone personality and temperament

The Italian Spinone is gentle, patient and affectionate, with a calm but capable working-dog temperament. Originally bred as a versatile gundog, it is steady, intelligent and often slower-paced than many other sporting breeds.

Spinoni are usually sociable and devoted to their families, enjoying companionship and close interaction. They can be sensitive and sometimes stubborn, so they respond best to patient training, encouragement and regular exercise.

Italian Spinones with kids and other pets

Italian Spinones are usually gentle, patient and affectionate with children, making them good family companions. They tend to be steadier than many sporting breeds, though their large size means supervision is still needed around small children.

With other pets, Italian Spinones generally do well when introduced properly. They are often sociable with other dogs and can live with cats, although their hunting background means smaller animals should be introduced carefully.

Italian Spinone training and exercise

Italian Spinones need moderate to regular exercise, including walks, play, swimming and scent-based activities. They are active gundogs but usually less intense than some faster sporting breeds. They enjoy steady outdoor activity and close involvement with their family.

Training should be patient, kind and consistent. Italian Spinones are intelligent and affectionate, but they can be sensitive and sometimes stubborn. Positive reinforcement, gentle encouragement and varied sessions help them learn without becoming bored or discouraged.

Energy levelModerate
Exercise requirementsModerate to High - long walks, retrieving and scent work

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Italian Spinone feeding and nutrition

The Italian Spinone needs a balanced diet that supports its large, sturdy body and moderate sporting-dog activity level. Quality protein helps maintain muscle, while healthy fats support energy, skin and the breed’s wiry coat.

Portion control is important, as Spinoni can gain weight if overfed or under-exercised. Meals should be measured and adjusted according to age, weight and activity. As with many larger dogs, feeding two smaller meals per day may be preferable to one large meal.

Italian Spinone care and grooming

The Italian Spinone has a dense, wiry coat that needs regular brushing and combing to prevent tangles and remove debris. Weekly grooming helps maintain the coat’s rough texture and keeps the beard, eyebrows and leg furnishings tidy. The beard should be cleaned regularly, as it can collect food and water.

The coat may need occasional hand-stripping or professional grooming to keep it in good condition. Bathing should be done as needed, but not too frequently, to preserve the coat’s natural texture. Regular ear checks, nail trimming and dental care are important, especially for dogs that spend time outdoors.

Health issues for Italian Spinones

  • Hip dysplasia: A developmental condition where the hip joint forms abnormally, causing looseness, pain and reduced mobility. Genetics are a major factor, while rapid growth, excess weight and inappropriate exercise can worsen symptoms. Early diagnosis, weight control and veterinary care can help manage the condition.
  • Elbow dysplasia: A developmental condition where the elbow joint forms abnormally, causing front-leg pain, stiffness and lameness. It can lead to progressive arthritis over time. Genetics are a major factor, while growth rate, diet, exercise and weight can influence severity.
  • Cerebellar ataxia: A neurological condition where disease or abnormal development of the cerebellum affects coordination, balance and controlled movement. Signs may include a wide-based or uncoordinated gait, tremors, exaggerated limb movements, swaying, head tilt or difficulty judging distance.
  • Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus: A life-threatening emergency, also called bloat, where the stomach fills with gas or fluid and twists on itself. Signs may include a swollen abdomen, restlessness, drooling, unproductive retching, weakness or collapse..
  • Eye conditions: These can include cataracts, glaucoma, conjunctivitis, dry eye, corneal ulcers and other problems affecting vision or eye comfort. Common signs include redness, cloudiness, discharge, squinting, pawing at the eye, swelling or vision changes.

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Italian Spinone facts!

  • The Spinone Italiano was bred as a versatile hunting companion and is one of Italy’s classic gundogs..
  • They have a rugged, rustic look. Their wiry coat, beard and eyebrows give them a weathered, expressive face.
  • Spinoni are often calmer, gentler and more patient than many sporting breeds.
  • They are strong swimmers. Many enjoy water and retrieving work.
  • Their name may relate to thorny cover. “Spinone” is often linked to the Italian word for thorn or bramble, reflecting their ability to work through rough terrain.

Summary

The Italian Spinone is a large, rugged gundog with a wiry coat, heavy brows, beard and gentle, thoughtful expression. Patient, affectionate and steady, Spinoni are often calmer than many sporting breeds but still need regular activity and companionship.

They require moderate exercise, kind training, regular grooming of the beard

Next steps…

Interested in welcoming a Italian Spinone into your family? Start by researching the breed carefully, speaking with reputable breeders or rescue groups, and asking about health testing, temperament and early socialisation.

As with any breed, suitability depends less on appearance and more on temperament, lifestyle fit and the individual dog. Prospective owners should look for a reputable breeder or rescue organisation, ask about health testing and early socialisation, and consider whether the breed’s energy, grooming and space requirements genuinely match day-to-day family life.

You can also explore Bow Wow Meow’s dog breed resources, compare breed suitability for your lifestyle and consider pet insurance options before your new dog comes home.

FAQs about the Italian Spinone

It can be, provided the household matches the breed’s exercise, training, grooming and supervision needs.

Moderate to High – long walks, retrieving and scent work.

Shedding depends on coat type, season and grooming routine. The breed has a dense, harsh, wiry medium coat.

No. While some individuals may shed less than others, no dog breed is truly allergy-free.

Most respond well to positive, consistent training, but owners should work with the breed’s instincts rather than against them.

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MORE INFORMATION

Spinone Club of America: https://www.spinoneclubofamerica.com/

Italian Spinone Club Of GB: https://www.italianspinone.co.uk/

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