Samoyed

Bred for more than 5000 years, the Samoyed is one of the oldest dog breeds, and is named after the reindeer-herding Samoyede peoples of Siberia. Leading semi-nomadic lives, the Samoyede were reliant on their dogs for their working abilities – hunting and herding reindeer and hauling sleds – and companionship. They allowed the dogs to join in family activities at the end of the day and huddled up with them in their tents at night to help keep themselves warm. This early close companionship with their owners has led them to become the trusting and loyal dogs they are today.

It was not until 1889 that the Samoyed was brought out of Siberia and into England by Arctic explorers. England then became the centre of the breeding efforts which led to the modern Samoyed, with just 12 dogs being credited for the foundation of the breed today. Queen Alexandra was a fan of the breed and many modern English and American Samoyeds are descended from her breeding stock.

Scott, Shackleton, and Amundsen are a few of the early 20th century’s famous explorers who rode on sleds pulled by Samoyeds through the uncharted frozen wastelands of the Arctic and Antarctic. Subjected to extreme hardships, they suffered terribly and only a handful of dogs survived.

Samoyeds are not an easy breed to own – they have a desire to just keep on going, and daily walks will not be enough. These athletic dogs have plenty of energy, so owners need to make sure they have enough exercise. They make terrific hiking companions, and some enjoy swimming. They make an ideal partner for outdoor sports, and will even happily pull you along on a bike or wagon. They enjoy play sessions with their owner in a safely fenced yard. Most also love the snow, thanks to their arctic heritage.

The breed has a strong urge to run away and roam, so on-leash walking is advised. If loose, a Sammie might travel for miles, putting themself at risk. Like all arctic breeds they can become strong pullers on the lead if they are not trained to walk nicely.

The Samoyed is a very intelligent breed, but can be a bit stubborn and independent-minded, and need a firm but loving hand in training. Obedience training is essential but can be a challenge. Owners should be persistent and patient when training their Samoyed as the dog will become easily bored and distracted. They must make the work fun and commands should be given with enthusiasm.

Daily grooming is a must for the Samoyed. Its thick long coat needs regular brushing to prevent the fur matting and to remove loose hairs, dirt or any objects that may become entangled in the fur. Brushing will also help to keep the coat white, as dried dirt will fall off the coat when brushed. It is important to not clip their fur as it acts as a form of protection against both heat and cold.

Samoyeds shed quite a bit all year round and even more so during shedding season, which can occur once or twice a year. Grooming their lovely coat is regarded by some as a pleasure, and others as a chore!  A properly groomed Samoyed is stunning; with a magnificent coat displaying sparkling, silver tips.

Little bathing is required and there is none of the doggy odour often found amongst other dog breeds. Before bathing, the Samoyed must always be thoroughly groomed to remove any loose or dead hair. Bathing without combing first may make it very difficult to dry and groom the dog later.