Akita

Akitas are large, powerful dogs with erect ears, a curled tail and a dense double coat. They are known for their loyalty and dignified manner, but their independence and strength make them best suited to experienced owners.
Recommended forExperienced owners who can provide consistent training and socialisation and secure surroundings
Breed ClassificationUtility
Other namesAkita Inu, Japanese Akita
Lifespan10-13 years
SizeLarge
TemperamentDignified, loyal, alert, independent
IntelligenceAbove average: benefits from short, engaging training sessions
Tendency to barkLow to moderate: generally quiet unless alerting
Maintenance Level Medium to high: particularly during seasonal shedding
Health RiskAkitas can be predisposed to joint disease, bloat, hypothyroidism, sebaceous adenitis and inherited eye disorders.

Thinking of insuring an Akita?

Explore the Top 5 health issues claimed for Akitas, including highest claims paid and how much pet insurance could help you save on eligible vet bills.

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Akita Inu is smiling at the camera

Akita personality and temperament

Akitas often develop a strong attachment to their household while remaining reserved around unfamiliar people. They can be affectionate companions without necessarily enjoying attention from everyone they meet.

Their intelligence comes with an independent streak. Clear routines, rewarding training and appropriate outlets for their energy help them settle into family life. Socialisation should build confidence and calm behaviour; it does not mean an Akita will become comfortable with every unfamiliar dog.

Akitas with kids and other pets

Akitas are generally better suited to families with older children who can follow rules around dogs. Their size and strength can make interactions with younger children difficult to manage. Adults should supervise contact, and children should give the dog space when it is eating, resting or seeking time alone.

Some Akitas have difficulty living with other dogs, particularly those of the same sex. Their hunting background also means smaller pets may trigger chasing behaviour. Assess compatibility individually and use carefully managed introductions; growing up together does not guarantee that animals will remain compatible.

Akita inu walking along a tree trunk in the garden

Akita training and exercise

Provide daily walks, opportunities to explore and short training or play sessions. Adjust activity to your Akita’s age, health and fitness, and exercise during cooler parts of the day in hot weather.

Use reward-based training to teach useful skills such as loose-lead walking, settling and responding calmly to distractions. Keep sessions varied and manageable. Their tendency to chase makes secure fencing important, and off-lead exercise should take place in safely enclosed areas.

Energy levelModerate
Exercise requirementsModerate - steady walks, controlled play and mental work

Common health issues for Akitas

What do Akita owners claim for the most?

Akitas can develop inherited and breed-associated conditions affecting their joints, skin, thyroid and eyes. Responsible breeding, appropriate health screening and early veterinary assessment can help owners identify and manage problems.

  • Hip dysplasia and elbow dysplasia: Developmental joint abnormalities that can cause pain, lameness and arthritis. Ask breeders for documented parental screening results.
  • Gastric dilatation-volvulus (GDV): A life-threatening condition in which the stomach expands and twists. Suspected bloat requires immediate emergency veterinary treatment.
    • Hypothyroidism: An underactive thyroid that may cause reduced energy, weight gain and changes to the skin or coat.
  • Sebaceous adenitis: An inflammatory disorder affecting the skin’s oil glands. Signs can include hair loss, scaling and changes in coat texture.
  • Eye disorders: Relevant conditions include progressive retinal atrophy and cataracts, which can impair vision.

Not all conditions are covered by Pet Insurance. For details of Bow Wow Meow Pet Insurance cover, refer to the Product Disclosure Statement.

How to choose the right insurance for your Akita

When comparing cover for your Akita, look for:

Cover for common Akita conditions:

Check that the policy covers conditions Akitas can be prone to, including common health issues.

Cover for hereditary conditions:

No exclusions for hereditary or congenital conditions⑅.

Flexible cover options:

Options to adjust your annual benefit limit, reimbursement rate and excess.

Bow Wow Meow's Nose-to-Tail Cover offers flexible options for your Akita, with cover for accidental injuries, illnesses and hereditary conditions⑅. Get a quick quote for cover that suits your Akita and your budget.

An Akita Inu puppy dog stands on green grass

Akita feeding and nutrition

Feed your Akita a complete and balanced diet appropriate for its age, activity level and health. Measure portions and adjust them to maintain a lean body condition, allowing for treats when calculating daily intake.

Puppies need food suitable for large-breed growth, with appropriately controlled energy and mineral levels. Avoid adding calcium or other supplements unless your vet recommends them, as an unbalanced diet can interfere with healthy skeletal development. Your vet can help assess growth and advise when to move to adult food.

Akita care and grooming

Akitas have a dense double coat that needs regular brushing, with much more attention during seasonal shedding. Brush several times a week, increasing to daily sessions when loose undercoat is accumulating.

Introduce grooming and nail care gradually from puppyhood, using rewards to help your dog accept handling. Bathe when needed and include regular dental care and checks of the ears and skin. Routine shaving is not recommended for this double-coated breed.

Akita-inu, young dog outdoors

Size, appearance and coat of Akitas

American and the Japanese Akitas both have a sturdy build, upright ears and a thick tail carried over the back. The American Akita generally has a broader, heavier appearance, while the Japanese Akita Inu is generally more fox-like and refined, and has more restricted colours and characteristic pale markings known as urajiro, except on white dogs.

Weight rangeApproximately 32-59 kg
Height rangeJapanese: Male 64–70 cm; female 58–64 cm. American: Male 66–71 cm; female 61–66 cm
ColoursJapanese: Red fawn, sesame, brindle and white. American: Any colour except merle
Coat lengthShort, dense double coat

Breed history of Akitas

The Akita’s ancestry traces to hunting dogs in northern Japan. During the nineteenth century, crossing with larger dogs changed its size and appearance. Later preservation efforts sought to restore the Japanese breed’s characteristic features.

War and further crossbreeding complicated that history. Japanese preservationists worked to recover the traditional form, while a different style developed overseas. Today, Australian breed standards distinguish the Japanese Akita from the American Akita.

Akita facts!

  • Akitas are a national treasure in Japan, where breed is considered an important symbol of Japanese culture and is associated with loyalty, courage and protection.
  • The most famous Akita was Hachikō, who waited at a Tokyo train station every day for years after his owner passed away, becoming an enduring symbol of devotion.
  • Hachikō attended the unveiling of his own statue. The first bronze statue at Shibuya Station was unveiled in April 1934, while the famous dog was still alive.

  • Helen Keller’s visit to Japan led to an Akita friendship. After hearing Hachikō’s story, she received an Akita puppy in 1937. She later owned his younger brother, nicknamed Go-Go

  • In Japan, Akita figurines are symbols of good luck and small Akita statues are sometimes given to wish someone health, happiness or a speedy recovery.

Akita Dog or Akita Inu, Japanese Akita standing outdoors.

Summary

The Akita is a large, powerful Japanese breed with a thick double coat, broad head, curled tail and calm, dignified presence. Loyal, courageous and naturally protective, Akitas are deeply devoted to their families but can be reserved with strangers and selective with other dogs.

They are best suited to experienced owners who can provide early socialisation, steady training, regular exercise and careful management of their heavy seasonal shedding.

Next steps...

Now that you’ve learnt more about the Akita, you may have a better idea of whether this breed could be the right fit for your lifestyle.

If you’re still unsure, you can explore our dog breed library or try our dog breed selector quiz to find breeds that may suit your home, activity level and preferences.

Once you’ve decided on your preferred breed, read our guides on where to get a new puppy and how to select a responsible dog breeder.

If you’re planning ahead, you can also learn more about Akita pet insurance, including common health issues, what treatment could cost and how pet insurance could help with eligible vet bills.

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FAQs about the Akita

An Akita can suit an experienced household, especially one with older children. Careful supervision, training and thoughtful management around visitors and other animals are important.

Akitas need daily walks, play and mental stimulation. The amount should reflect the individual dog’s age, fitness and health, with adjustments during hot weather.

Yes. Akitas shed throughout the year, with particularly heavy shedding when their undercoat changes seasonally. Regular brushing helps manage loose hair.

No. Akitas shed heavily and are not considered hypoallergenic.

Akitas are intelligent but independent. Short, rewarding sessions and consistent expectations work better than force or repetitive drills.

They share ancestry, but Dogs Australia recognises them separately as Akita (Japanese) and Akita. Their appearance, height standards and accepted colours differ.

MORE INFORMATION

The Akita Club of America: https://www.akitaclub.org/

World Union of Akita Clubs: https://www.wuac.info/

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