Newfoundland

The Newfoundland developed on the island of Newfoundland, where large working dogs assisted fishermen in cold North Atlantic conditions. They hauled nets, pulled carts, carried lines between boats and became renowned for their strength and lifesaving ability in water.

The breed attracted attention in Britain during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, where its size, courage and swimming skills were widely admired. Stories of Newfoundland water rescues helped build the breed’s reputation, while breeders preserved its heavy coat, webbed feet, powerful body and gentle working temperament.

Newfoundlands need moderate daily exercise, such as steady walks, gentle play and swimming where safe and appropriate. They are large, heavy dogs, so exercise should be regular but not overly intense, particularly while young and still developing.

Training should start early because of their size and strength. Newfoundlands are usually gentle and willing, but they need consistent guidance, lead training and basic obedience from puppyhood. Positive reinforcement and calm handling work best, along with early socialisation to help them become confident around people and other animals.

The Newfoundland has a thick, water-resistant double coat that requires regular grooming to prevent tangles and remove loose undercoat. Brushing several times a week is recommended, with extra attention behind the ears, under the legs, around the tail and along the chest where mats can form.

During seasonal shedding, daily brushing may be needed to manage the heavy coat. Bathing should be followed by thorough drying, as moisture trapped in the coat can irritate the skin. Regular nail trimming, ear cleaning and dental care are important, and owners should also be prepared to manage drool.