Cavoodle

Cavoodles, also known as Cavapoos, are cute, smart and energetic small- to medium-sized dogs with soft, Poodle-like coats. They are typically lively, fun-loving dogs that enjoy play and are eager to please. Their temperament combines traits of the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel and Poodle, resulting in an affectionate and adaptable companion that is popular with families.
Recommended forFamilies with kids
Breed ClassificationHybrid / designer breed
Other namesCavapoo
Lifespan10-14 years
SizeSmall to medium
TemperamentAffectionate, playful, eager to please
IntelligenceHigh; typically quick to learn and responsive to positive, consistent training
Tendency to barkHigh: they can be quite vocal, barking to alert their owners to visitors, when excited or when seeking attention
Maintenance LevelModerate to high: require regular grooming, daily exercise and lots of companionship
Health RiskCavoodles are generally healthy dogs but they may be susceptible to inherited conditions including syringomyelia, mitral valve disease, cataracts, hip dysplasia, patellar luxation, progressive retinal atrophy and epilepsy.

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Explore the Top 5 health issues claimed for Cavoodles, including highest claims paid and how much pet insurance could help you save on eligible vet bills.

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Cavoodle dog breed Bow Wow Meow Pet Insurance

Cavoodle personality and temperament

Cavoodles are typically lively, fun-loving dogs that love to play and are eager to please. The Cavoodle temperament combines the best traits from the Cavalier and the Poodle, making it an affectionate, laid-back and calm family companion. They thrive on companionship and generally should not be left alone for long periods. Because they can form very strong attachments, they may be susceptible to separation-related anxiety, but they should also be taught gradually to cope with appropriate periods alone.

Highly intelligent, if they do not get enough stimulation, Cavoodles will find themselves something to do, which might not be something their owners will be happy with. Boredom and anxiety can also contribute to excessive barking, so adequate exercise, mental stimulation and consistent training are important.

Cavoodles can adapt well to apartment living provided they receive adequate daily exercise, mental stimulation and companionship. Their tendency to bark should also be considered in homes with close neighbours.

Cavoodle

Cavoodles with kids and other pets

Cavoodles were developed to be companion dogs and thrive on the company of their family and other household pets.

In general, they are very loyal and affectionate towards all family members and are great with children.

Younger children do need to be taught to be gentle with their Cavoodle and not to treat the dog like a toy.

Cavoodle Playing

Cavoodle training and exercise

Cavoodles are lively and energetic dogs; they are not simply lap dogs and definitely not couch potatoes! They should be taken for one or two daily walks and/or outdoor play sessions. They often enjoy socialising with other dogs and can be trained to retrieve a ball.

Cavoodles are smart, enthusiastic, eager-to-please and obedient – traits that make them highly trainable. As well as physical exercise, they benefit from mental stimulation such as short training sessions, puzzle toys, scent games and learning new tricks. Their intelligence and eagerness to please generally make them responsive to positive reinforcement-based training.

Energy levelHigh
Exercise requirementsHigh: daily walks and regular play

Common health issues for Cavoodles

What do Cavoodle owners claim for the most?

While Cavoodles can inherit certain conditions from their parent breeds, some of the more common reasons Cavoodle owners visit the vet include gastrointestinal problems, skin conditions and ear infections.

  • Syringomyelia is a neurological condition in which fluid-filled cavities, called syrinxes, develop within the spinal cord. It is often associated with Chiari-like malformation and can cause pain and neurological signs. Cavalier King Charles Spaniels are particularly predisposed, so Cavoodles may inherit an increased risk.
  • Mitral Valve Disease is particularly common in Cavalier King Charles Spaniels and may therefore be a concern in Cavoodles. The disease causes degeneration of the mitral valve and may initially be detected as a heart murmur. In some dogs it progresses over time and can eventually lead to congestive heart failure.
  • Cataracts occur in dogs as they do in humans, when a cloudy membrane forms over the lens of the eye, causing vision loss. Cataracts can be removed surgically.
  • Hip dysplasia is a condition where the thighbone and hip do not fit together properly at the hip joint, causing pain and lameness. Less severe cases can be treated with anti-inflammatory medications, but surgery may be required for serious cases.
  • Patellar luxation occurs when the bones of the patella (kneecap) are not aligned properly and as a result slip in and out of place, causing pain and an abnormal gait. Mild cases generally do not require treatment and do not impact too much on the dog’s life, but severe cases may require surgery.
  • Progressive retinal atrophy refers to a family of eye diseases which gradually result in the deterioration of the retina, causing first night blindness then progressing to total blindness. There is no cure, but most dogs adapt very easily to the vision loss, provided their familiar environment does not change too much.
  • Epilepsy is a neurological disorder characterised by seizures that have no known cause. A seizure is a sudden surge in the electrical activity of the brain causing signs such as twitching, spasms, shaking, tremors and/or convulsions. Fairly common in certain breeds, a genetic basis is suspected. Anti-seizure medications can be prescribed for affected dogs.

Not all conditions are covered by Pet Insurance. For details of Bow Wow Meow Pet Insurance cover, refer to the Product Disclosure Statement.

How to choose the right insurance for your Cavoodle

When comparing cover for your Cavoodle, look for:

Cover for common Cavoodle conditions:

Check that the policy covers conditions Cavoodles can be prone to, including common health issues.

Cover for hereditary conditions:

No exclusions for hereditary or congenital conditions.

Flexible cover options:

Options to adjust your annual benefit limit, reimbursement rate and excess.

Bow Wow Meow's Nose-to-Tail Cover offers flexible options for your Cavoodle, with cover for accidental injuries, illnesses and hereditary conditions. Get a quick quote for cover that suits your Cavoodle and your budget.

Cavoodle Bow Wow Meow Pet Insurance

Cavoodle feeding and nutrition

The Cavoodle should do well on a high-quality, balanced diet, whether commercially manufactured or home-prepared with your veterinarian’s supervision and approval. Any diet should be appropriate to the dog’s age (puppy, adult, or senior).

Because Cavoodles are prone to tartar build up on their teeth, regular dental care is important. Brushing your dog’s teeth regularly can help control plaque and tartar, while specially formulated dental diets or other veterinary-recommended dental products may also be beneficial.

Cavoodle

Cavoodle care and grooming

The Cavoodle’s appearance and coat can vary considerably because there is no established breed standard, with coats ranging from more Poodle-like and low-shedding to coats that more closely resemble the Cavalier. Grooming needs therefore vary between individuals:

  • Those with Poodle-type coats require brushing every couple of days but shed very little.
  • Those with Cavalier-type coats require less brushing but tend to shed more than their Poodle-coated counterparts.

Cavoodles are generally considered low-shedding dogs, particularly those with a more Poodle-like coat. However, shedding varies between individual dogs, and Cavoodles with a more Cavalier-like coat may shed noticeably more.

Cavoodle Lying

Size, appearance and coat of Cavoodles

The Cavoodle is a sweet-looking dog with a long coat, floppy ears and soft brown eyes. Cavoodles come in a variety of colours, including black, white, chestnut/white, black/white/tan, gold, red, ruby and apricot.

The adult size of a Cavoodle can vary depending largely on whether the Poodle parent is a Toy or Miniature Poodle. Toy Cavoodles tend to be smaller, while Miniature Cavoodles generally grow taller and heavier. Because Cavoodles are a crossbreed without an established breed standard, individual dogs can fall outside typical size ranges and there can be a great deal of variation between individual dogs.

Weight range5 to 12 kg
Height range25 to 38 cm
ColoursGold, tan, cream, black, brown, with or without markings in these colours
Coat lengthLong, with a soft, wavy or curly texture
cavoodle-puppy-sitting-in-park Cavoodle Bow Wow Meow Pet Insurance

Breed history of Cavoodles

The Cavoodle was first bred in Australia in the late 1990s and has since made its way to the UK and USA, where it is more commonly known as the “Cavapoo”.

The original breeders of the Cavoodle wanted to mix the outgoing and calmer nature of the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel with the intelligence of the Poodle. Because Poodles tend to shed less, they were also selected in an effort to produce a lower-shedding companion dog that could be tolerated by allergy sufferers. However, no dog is completely hypoallergenic.

Today the Cavoodle is one of the most popular breeds in Australia; however, it is not recognised by any of the major international kennel clubs, which only recognise ‘pure’ breeds, not so-called designer and hybrid breeds.

Cavoodle facts!

  • While “Cavoodle” is the most used name for the breed in Australia, internationally it is also known as the Cavapoo, Cavadoo, Cavapoodle and Cavadoodle.
  • A Cavoodle’s coat colour can change as it grows up. Some Cavoodles inherit a colour-fading gene from their Poodle ancestry, meaning a puppy’s coat can become noticeably lighter as it matures.
  • Cavoodles usually reach their full adult size at around 12 months old. Their final height and build can vary considerably depending on whether Toy or Miniature Poodle ancestry is involved.
  • Their Poodle ancestors were working dogs – and even circus performers. Poodles were originally water-retrieving dogs, while smaller Poodles later became popular circus dogs thanks to their intelligence and trainability. This helps explain the Cavoodle’s reputation for being quick to learn tricks and games.
  • Cavoodles can make surprisingly alert little watchdogs. Despite their friendly nature, they may bark when they notice something unusual or perceive a potential threat, then settle once they realise there is no danger.
  • Two Cavoodles from the same litter can end up looking quite different as adults. Because they can inherit different combinations of genes from their Cavalier and Poodle parents, siblings may differ in height, build, coat texture and even how their coat develops with age.

Cute brown Cavoodle dog lying on a bed looking towards the camera

Summary

Cavoodles, also known as Cavapoos, are affectionate, intelligent and playful companion dogs resulting from Cavalier King Charles Spaniel and Poodle ancestry. Typically small to medium in size, they are lively, eager to please and highly trainable, and generally enjoy being closely involved with family life.

Cavoodles are usually good with children and other household pets, although young children should be taught to interact with them gently. They thrive on companionship and benefit from daily walks, play and plenty of mental stimulation.

If buying a Cavoodle puppy, ask the breeder about the health and temperament of both parent dogs and request evidence of relevant health screening. A responsible breeder should be transparent about the puppy’s parents, medical history and screening results and allow prospective owners to see where puppies have been raised.

Next steps...

Now that you’ve learnt more about the Cavoodle, you may have a better idea of whether this breed could be the right fit for your lifestyle.

If you’re still unsure, you can explore our dog breed library or try our dog breed selector quiz to find breeds that may suit your home, activity level and preferences.

Once you’ve decided on your preferred breed, read our guides on where to get a new puppy and how to select a responsible dog breeder.

If you’re planning ahead, you can also learn more about Cavoodle pet insurance, including common health issues, what treatment could cost and how pet insurance could help with eligible vet bills.

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FAQs about the Cavoodle

No dog breed is completely hypoallergenic. Cavoodles are often low-shedding, particularly those with a more Poodle-like coat, but the amount they shed can vary between individual dogs. People with dog allergies may still react to allergens found in a Cavoodle’s dander, saliva or urine, so it’s a good idea to spend time with the breed before bringing one home.

Cavoodles are generally low-shedding dogs, particularly those with a curly, Poodle-like coat. However, shedding varies between individuals, and Cavoodles with a more Cavalier-like coat may shed more.

Most Cavoodles need regular brushing to prevent tangles and matting, with curly-coated dogs generally requiring more frequent grooming. Many also benefit from professional clipping every several weeks.

Cavoodles are very people-oriented and can become anxious if left alone for long periods. Teaching them gradually to spend short periods alone from puppyhood can help reduce the risk of separation-related problems.

Cavoodles can adapt well to apartment living because of their relatively small size, provided they receive daily exercise, mental stimulation and companionship. Their tendency to bark should also be considered in homes with close neighbours.

Cavoodles can be quite vocal and may bark when excited, alerting their owners to visitors, seeking attention or when bored or anxious. Training, exercise and mental stimulation can help manage excessive barking.

The difference mainly relates to the size of the Poodle parent. Toy Cavoodles are generally smaller, while Cavoodles with Miniature Poodle ancestry tend to grow taller and heavier.

Cavoodles are usually intelligent, eager to please and responsive to training. Positive reinforcement, short training sessions and plenty of mental stimulation generally work well for this breed.

Cavoodles benefit from daily walks and regular play. They also enjoy mentally stimulating activities such as training, puzzle toys, scent games and learning new tricks.

Cavoodles can be a good choice for first-time dog owners because they are generally affectionate, intelligent and trainable. Prospective owners should still be prepared for their grooming needs, exercise requirements and strong desire for companionship.

Most Cavoodles reach close to their adult height by around 12 months of age, although their body may continue to fill out after this. Their final size can vary considerably depending on their parents, particularly whether they have Toy or Miniature Poodle ancestry.