Diseases & conditions
The Bow Wow team has compiled a library of useful articles about the various diseases and conditions that commonly affect dogs and cats in Australia.
You can search for articles below by selecting a category or enter a relevant keyword.
Search Diseases & conditions articles
February 26, 2026
Pet Insurance that covers kidney disease in Australia
Kidney disease affects many dogs and cats. Protect your pet with Kidney Disease insurance coverage, including options for up to 90% back and benefit limits up to $30k.
February 24, 2026
Pet Insurance that covers cancer in Australia
Cancer in pets is a common and costly health condition. Protect your pet with Cancer insurance coverage, including options for up to 90% back and benefit limits up to $30k.
January 29, 2026
Dew claws on dogs: Keep them or clip them?
Dew claws on dogs: to clip or keep. Care tips, injury risks, trimming how to and when removal may be considered. Learn what to expect and when to see your vet.
January 29, 2026
Protein losing enteropathy (PLE) in dogs
Protein losing enteropathy in dogs: causes, diagnosis, treatment options and diet strategies to manage low albumin and prevent complications. Get vet advice.
January 29, 2026
Heart disease in cats: the subtle signs you shouldn’t ignore
Learn the signs of heart disease in cats, including HCM and CHF. Find out when it’s urgent, how vets diagnose it, treatment options, and why checks matter..
January 16, 2026
How to manage inappropriate urination in cats
Inappropriate urination in cats: medical and behavioural causes, vet checks and home strategies to protect health and your home environment. Get vet advice.
January 14, 2026
Brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome (BOAS) in dogs
BOAS in brachycephalic dogs: signs, risks and treatment options in Australia. Learn how surgery and weight control improve breathing and quality of life.
January 12, 2026
Abnormal faeces in dogs and cats
Abnormal faeces in dogs and cats: what colour, consistency and frequency mean, common causes and when to see a vet for testing and treatment. Get vet advice.
January 7, 2026
Conjunctivitis in dogs and cats
Conjunctivitis in dogs and cats: symptoms, causes, treatment and when to see a vet. Recognise red, swollen, watery eyes and protect your pet’s vision.
November 25, 2025
Anal sac impaction in dogs
Anal sac impaction in dogs (anal gland problems): signs, causes, treatment and typical costs. Learn when scooting, licking or fishy odour mean a vet visit.
November 24, 2025
Hair loss in dogs: symptoms, causes and treatment
Dog hair loss & bald spots: common causes, from parasites and allergies to hormonal disease and poor nutrition, plus vet diagnosis, treatment and prevention tips.
November 2, 2025
Leptospirosis in dogs
Leptospirosis in dogs is a bacterial infection that can have fatal consequences. Here’s everything you need to know and how to prevent this from happening.
September 4, 2025
The top health problems for kittens
There are some common health conditions that can affect kittens. We share what these are, how much they could cost & give advice to prevent them.
August 29, 2025
Osteoarthritis in dogs
Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common form of arthritis in dogs and often develops slowly. Learn about symptoms, contributing factors in dogs & diagnosis.
August 26, 2025
Bite injury in cats and dogs
Injuries from animal bites can range from bruises and small scratches to life threatening wounds requiring intensive medical care.
August 7, 2025
Kitty tummy troubles? A cat owner’s guide to gastro
Learn about the causes, symptoms, treatment, and prevention of gastroenteritis in cats. Seek professional advice to help your furry friend feel better.
August 5, 2025
Doggy tummy troubles? A dog owner’s guide to gastro
Learn about the causes, symptoms, treatment, and prevention of gastroenteritis in dogs. Seek professional advice to help your furry friend feel better.
August 5, 2025
Dermatitis in dogs and cats
Dermatitis is a condition that can affect both dogs and cats. Learn more about atopic and contact dermatitis and know the best treatment for your pet.
July 29, 2025
Ear infections in dogs and cats
Otitis externa is a common ear condition in dogs & cats, where the external ear canal becomes inflamed. Learn the causes, symptoms, diagnosis & cost.
July 29, 2025
Stop the itching – What you need to know about allergies in dogs
Allergies in dogs are common and nearly 20% of dogs suffer from different types of allergies. Find the symptoms, treatments and great products to cure them.
July 28, 2025
Urinary tract infection (UTI) in cats
When animals get a Urinary tract infection (UTI), they may strain or have difficulty urinating and they may have blood in their urine.
July 17, 2025
Wounds in dogs and cats
Animals can get wounded in many ways, and different wounds require different treatments. They may include puncture wounds, abrasions or lacerations.
July 17, 2025
Mass lesion in dogs and cats
A mass lesion is a tumor or an abscess that takes space up in an animal's body. It can be benign or malignant.
July 17, 2025
Diabetes in dogs
Diabetes in dogs is a relatively common chronic condition in dogs. Read about the causes, symptoms, treatment cost and management of this condition.
July 15, 2025
The top 5 health problems for dogs
There are some common health conditions that can affect dogs. We share what these are, how much they could cost & share tips & tricks to prevent them.
July 6, 2025
Arthritis in dogs and cats
Arthritis in dogs & cats is common as they age. Read up on the types, symptoms, treatment & cost of arthritis in dogs & cats.
July 5, 2025
Skin allergies in dogs and cats
Looking after a pet with a skin allergy can require a lot of time, effort and money. Find the common types of skin allergies in pets & what can cause them.
June 30, 2025
The top 5 health problems for cats
There are some common health conditions that can affect cats. We share what these are, how much they could cost & give advice to prevent them.
June 14, 2025
Intervertebral disc disease (IVDD) in dogs
Intervertebral disc disease (IVDD) in dogs is a serious health condition. Learn more about IVDD, cost of treatment, causes, pain management & more.
May 29, 2025
Eye (ocular) anomaly in dogs and cats
Eye (ocular) anomalies are quite common in dogs and cats, and there are a few diseases that fall under this category. Learn more about eye (ocular) anomalies, symptoms & treatment.
April 14, 2025
Maintaining your pets’ dental hygiene
Your pet’s dental care is essential. Learn the best ways to prevent dental problems in your pet with regular cleanings, brushing and other options.
April 4, 2025
Feline Lower Urinary Tract Disease (FLUTD)
FLUTD is the most common lower urinary tract disorder of domestic cats. Learn more about the disease including treatment for your cat, causes and more.
January 20, 2025
Understanding your dog’s hip surgery
Dog hip surgery explained: hip dysplasia and other conditions, surgical options, costs, recovery.
January 5, 2025
Vomiting in dogs and cats
Pets vomit for many reasons including eating something wrong or eating too fast. Read up on the symptoms, treatment & cost of vomiting in dogs & cats.
November 27, 2024
Paralysis tick in dogs and cats
The paralysis tick is a dangerous tick species that injects poison into to dogs and cats. Find out symptoms, treatments & ways to prevent paralysis tick.
August 18, 2024
Cataracts in dogs and cats
A cataract is an opacity of the lens that prevents light from reaching the retina. They can develop in one or both eyes, leading to vision impairment and/or blindness.
August 16, 2024
Hair coat and skin conditions in dogs
There are around 160 skin conditions that a dog can suffer from, We explore some of the most common ones and their causes, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment.
August 15, 2024
Dog cancer signs, symptoms and treatment every owner should know
Learn the critical signs and symptoms of cancer in dogs to ensure early detection and treatment. Find out what to watch for to keep your dog healthy and safe.
July 29, 2024
Hyperadrenocorticism (Cushing’s disease) in dogs
Cushing's Disease is a common endocrine disorder in dogs characterised by the overproduction of cortisol. Learn the symptoms, causes, diagnosis & treatments
July 29, 2024
Alimentary foreign body in dogs and cats
Foreign bodies lodged in the stomach can have life-threatening consequences for dogs and cats. Learn about bowel obstruction in dogs, diagnosis and more.
July 23, 2024
Uveitis in dogs and cats
Uveitis refers to inflammation of a structure inside the eye called the uveal tract. The uveal tract lines the inside of the eye.
July 23, 2024
Skeletal abnormality in dogs and cats
Skeletal abnormalities are described as any deformity of the animal's skeleton. They may be caused by a wide range of causes.
July 18, 2024
Intoxication (poisoning) in dogs and cats
Intoxication refers to some kind of poisoning. This could come from medication, toxins, plants or foods.
July 18, 2024
Fracture of the skull in dogs and cats
Skull fractures in dogs and cats: emergency signs, vet assessment, treatment and recovery outlook for head trauma. Get vet advice.
July 18, 2024
Fracture of pelvic limb in dogs and cats
Pelvic limb fractures in dogs and cats: causes, first aid, treatment choices and recovery expectations after orthopaedic care. Get vet advice.
June 29, 2024
Mange in dogs and cats
Mange is an irritating skin disease caused by parasitic mites. See information on symptoms, treatments & tips on preventing mange in cats or dogs.
June 29, 2024
Cardiomyopathy in dogs
Read about the two types of cardiomyopathy suffered by dogs: dilated and cardiomyopathy. Learn about symptoms, canine life expectancy, treatment and more.
June 19, 2024
Hypothyroidism in dogs and cats
Hypothyroidism in dogs is a common condition. Read more about underactive thyroid in dogs and cats, symptoms to look for, causes and treatment options.
June 6, 2024
Cruciate disease in dogs and cats
Cruciate ligament injury is a condition more common in dogs than cats. Learn more about cruciate disease, cost of treatment, causes, pain management & more.
June 2, 2024
Litter tray aversion in cats
Cats often change their toileting behaviours if they have issues with their litter tray & the problem can become chronic. Learn how to retrain to the tray.
May 30, 2024
Pneumonia in cats
Pneumonia is a respiratory disease which is characterised by an inflammation of the lungs and bronchi, the airways which feed air into the lungs.
May 30, 2024
Corneal Ulcer in dogs and cats
A corneal ulcer is diagnosed among dogs and cats when deeper layers of the cornea are lost. Learn about this eye condition, symptoms, causes and more here.
May 29, 2024
Respiratory tract infection (RTIs) in cats
A respiratory tract infection in cats is a common condition. Read about the types of cat respiratory infections, causes, symptoms & diagnosis for your feline.
May 29, 2024
Squamous cell carcinoma in dogs
Squamous cell carcinoma in dogs: signs, diagnosis, treatment options and prognosis, including surgery and adjunct therapies. Get vet advice.
May 29, 2024
FIV – Feline Immunodeficiency Virus
Feline Immunodeficiency Virus or FIV, is a virus that is passed between cats through saliva contact. Find info on symptoms, treatment and prevention of FIV.
May 29, 2024
Pancreatitis in dogs
Dog or canine pancreatitis is the inflammation of the pancreas, considered to be a mild to serious. Find info on symptoms, treatments & prevention.
May 29, 2024
Dog Constipation
Find out more information about Dog Constipation. Get Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment, Prevention Tips & more.
May 29, 2024
Distemper in dogs and cats
Distemper in dogs and cats is a serious and potentially fatal condition. Learn about Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment, Prevention and more.
May 23, 2024
Polyuria and Polydipsia in dogs and cats
Polydipsia refers to an increased level of thirst in dogs, while polyuria refers to an abnormally high urine production.
May 17, 2024
Ringworm in dogs and cats
Ringworm is a highly contagious infection that causes itchy and irritated skin indogs and cats. Find info on causes, symptoms, treatment & prevention.
April 30, 2024
Megacolon in cats
Just like humans, cats can also suffer from megacolon or constipation. Find the right treatment for your cat and learn about causes, signs & symptoms.
April 29, 2024
Lymphadenopathy in cats
Lymphadenopathy in cats: why lymph nodes enlarge, diagnostic steps and how vets treat the underlying cause. Learn what to expect and when to see your vet.
April 29, 2024
Parvovirus in dogs
Canine Parvovirus is a highly contagious and very serious viral infection that attacks a dog’s immune system. Find info on symptoms, treatment & prevention.
April 29, 2024
Cushing’s Disease in dogs
Find out more information about Cushing's Disease Symptoms and Treatments. Get Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment, Prevention Tips & more.
April 9, 2024
Ten common health problems for dogs
Common dog health problems: top issues, early warning signs and practical steps to keep your dog comfortable and protected. Get vet advice.
March 30, 2024
Gait abnormality in dogs
A dog’s gait is the pattern of repetitive limb motions. Learn how you can identify a gait abnormality in your dog, symptoms, signs, treatment and more.
March 30, 2024
Colitis in felines | Cat bowel disease
Colitis in cats is a chronic bowel disease resulting from inflammation of the colon causing discomfort and diarrhea. Learn more about feline colitis here.
March 29, 2024
Kennel Cough in dogs
Find out more information about Kennel Cough. Get Symptoms , Diagnosis, Treatment, Prevention Tips & more.
March 29, 2024
Trichobezoar (Hairball obstruction) in cats
Trichobezoars, or furballs, are the most common cause of vomiting in cats. Learn about other problems of this condition, causes and cat hairball remedies.
March 29, 2024
Addison’s Disease in dogs and cats
Addison's Disease is a deficit of cortisol or aldosterone hormone. Learn the symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, prevention & more
March 22, 2024
Signs & symptoms of ear mites in dogs
Dogs with ear mites may scratch their ears, head, and neck, get skin rashes, and even shake their heads. Here are signs and symptoms when your dog suffers an itchy ear mites.
March 16, 2024
Allergies in cats – What you need to know
Learn more about allergies in cats, symptoms, causes and treatment options.
February 28, 2024
Congestive heart failure (CHF) in dogs and cats
Congestive heart failure (CHF) occurs in animals when the heart is unable to pump an adequate amount of blood through the body. As a result, fluids will leak into the lung and elsewhere.
February 25, 2024
Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA) in dogs and cats
Progressive retinal atrophy describes a group of conditions in which an atrophy or degeneration of retinal tissue occurs. PRA occurs commonly in dogs but rarely in cats.
February 21, 2024
Renal (kidney) disorder in dogs and cats
Renal diseases refers to any type of condition which damages the animal's kidneys and can lead to kidney failure.
February 20, 2024
Nail disorder and torn nails in dogs and cats
A nail or claw disorder is any disease or potentually injury to the animal's toe and nail.
February 14, 2024
Sarcoma in dogs
Soft tissue sarcoma is a group of benign or malignant tumors that form in an animal’s soft and/or connective tissues.
February 5, 2024
Biliary tract disorder in cats
Biliary tract disease affects the bile ducts, gallbladder and other structures involved in the production and transportation of bile, a fluid produced by the liver that aids digestion.
February 5, 2024
Abscess from a bite in cats and dogs
An abscess is a collection of pus that has built up within the tissue of the body. In this case it has been caused by a bite wound.
October 30, 2023
Pancreatitis in cats
Pancreatitis, is a relatively common disease in both dogs and cats with no clear specific cause of the condition. Read about feline pancreatitis treatment.
October 30, 2023
Mast cell tumours in dogs
Mast cell tumours in dogs are the most common type of dog skin cancer found. Read about dog life expectancy, what to look out for, symptoms and treatment.
October 29, 2023
Keratoconjunctivis sicca (KCS) in cats
Keratoconjunctivitis sicca (KCS) is a condition that is commonly referred to as "dry eye." Learn more about dry eye syndrome in cats, symptoms & treatment.
October 29, 2023
Dog Lymphoma
Lymphoma is a cancer which grows in the immune system’s lymphocyte white blood cells. Read the symptoms and methods of treatments for Lymphoma in dogs.
September 4, 2023
What are the different types of intestinal worms in dogs?
Worms can not only make your dog sick, but some of them can also infect humans too. Here are the things you need to know about worms in dogs and tip how to prevent them.
August 30, 2023
Constipation in cats
Although uncomfortable, constipation is one of the most common digestive problems associated with cats. Learn more about cat constipation, signs & causes.
August 29, 2023
Urolithiasis in dogs and cats
Urolithiasis or Kidney Stones in dogs and cats can cause irritation, infection, pain, obstruction of the flow of urine and even a fatal blockage.
August 8, 2023
The top 5 health problems for puppies
There are some common health conditions that can affect puppies. We share what these are & share tips & tricks to keep your puppy safe & healthy.
July 29, 2023
Diarrhoea in dogs and cats
Pets can get diarrhoea from a virus, bacteria, digestive disorder or dietary issue. Read up on the symptoms, treatment & cost of diarrhoea in dogs & cats.
July 17, 2023
Pain in dogs and cats
Animals suffer from pain just like we do. Pain in dogs and cats causes suffering and distress.and can be extremely challenging to manage.
June 19, 2023
IVDD Pet Insurance in Australia: Are you covered?
Looking for pet insurance in Australia that covers IVDD? Protect your furry friend with comprehensive coverage, ensuring peace of mind & financial security.
February 21, 2023
Urethral disorder in cats
Urethral disorder in cats is a condition in which there is a deviation from or interruption of the normal structure or function of the urethra.
February 12, 2023
Epilepsy in dogs and cats
Epilepsy is a neurological disorder in which brief, recurrent changes in the electrical activity of the brain lead to seizures or 'fits'.
November 6, 2022
Cat Scratch Disease
Cat Scratch Disease or CSD is a severe bacterial infection that is passed from cats to humans. Find info on symptoms, treatments & prevention of CSD.
November 24, 2021
Hyperthyroidism in cats and dogs
Hyperthyroidism is a common disease of older cats and a rare but serious condition in dogs. It is caused by an increase in production of thyroid hormones from the thyroid glands.
October 29, 2021
Tapeworm in dogs and cats
Tapeworm is one of the most common parasitic worms in dogs and cats in Australia. Learn the symptoms, treatment & prevention tips to keep your pet healthy.
October 29, 2021
Roundworms in dogs and cats
Roundworms or ‘worms’, are a common parasitic worm found in both cats and dogs. Find info on symptoms, treatment and prevention of roundworm.
October 29, 2021
Heartworm in dogs and cats
Heartworms can be life-threatening for your pet. Learn why they are so dangerous, what to look out for and options for treatment and prevention.
February 12, 2021
Feline Asthma or Feline Allergic Airway Disease (FAAD)
Feline asthma or FAAD is similar to asthma in humans. Affected cats become allergic to allergens in the environment, commonly causing coughing.
July 23, 2019
Pruritus in dogs and cats
This is the medical term used to define an animal's desire to itch, or the sensation that provokes its desire to scratch, rub, chew, or lick its hair and skin.
July 18, 2019
Fracture of thoracic limb in dogs and cats
Fractures of the thoracic limb include fractures of the scapula, humerus, radius and ulna as well as manus. They cause acute, non-weight bearing lameness of the front legs.
February 14, 2019
Pyrexia of unknown origin (PUO) in dogs and cats
Fever, referred to medically as pyrexia, can be defined as a higher than normal body temperature in animals.
February 13, 2019
Hepatobiliary system disorders in cats
The hepatobiliary system refers to the liver, gall bladder and bile ducts, and how they work together to make bile.
February 7, 2019
Canine ear (aural) disease
Ear diseases are common in animals and often caused by bacteria and yeast, or ear mites in puppies. Common signs are ear rubbing, head shaking, abnormal odor from te ear or redness or swelling.
October 29, 2018
Patellar luxation
Patellar luxation occurs when the animal’s kneecap becomes dislocated from its femur (thigh bone). Find info on symptoms, causes and treatment here.
October 29, 2018
Dr Jo’s Top 5 Pet Health Tips
In this column, our resident vet and pet lover, Dr Jo, shares some of her insights and advice on tips for keeping your pets happy, fit and healthy.
October 29, 2018
Luxating Patella in dogs
Luxating Patella occurs when the animal’s kneecap becomes dislocated from its femur (thigh bone). Find info on symptoms, causes and treatment here.
October 29, 2018
Hip Dysplasia in dogs
Hip dysplasia is a common condition among dogs, particularly large & giant breeds. Find info on symptoms, treatment and prevention on hip dysplacia in dogs.
October 29, 2018
Dog Seizures
Find out more information about Dog Seizures. Get Symptoms , Diagnosis, Treatment, Prevention Tips & more
October 29, 2018
Dog Ear Infection
Find out more information about Dog Ear Infection. Get Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment, Prevention Tips & more.
October 29, 2018
Cherry Eye
Cherry Eye occurs when the third eyelid moves from its position and protrudes out over part of the eye. Find info on symptoms, treatment and prevention.
October 29, 2018
Dog Coughing
Find out more information about Dog Coughing. Get Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment, Prevention Tips & more.
October 29, 2018
Cat Hyperthyroidism
Hyperthyroidism is a common illness in older cats resulting from an increase in thyroid hormone. Find out more about symptoms, diagnosis, treatment & more.